Scholarships should be your most preferred financial aid type since they are essentially free money that does not need to be repaid. Scholarships are even better than grants, which can only be used to support very specific projects.
Scholarships are distributed on the basis of criteria established by the scholarships' administrators. Common criteria include financial need, academic excellence, civic service, and athletic ability. Often provided by private sources such as non profits, corporations, and colleges, scholarship criteria vary widely. Perhaps the most famously cited is the scholarship for left-handed students at Juniata College. (We told you that scholarship criteria varied widely!)
Due to the large number of scholarships, you will be best suited to engage a scholarship search engine or a comprehensive guide or CD-ROM. (Please see our warnings about college scholarship scams before paying for any scholarship search services.)
Most NCAA Division I and Division II institutions (the Ivy League schools are the most notable exceptions), and some NAIA and NJCAA institutions offer athletic scholarships in the following sports:
baseball
basketball
cross country
crew
golf
hockey (ice and field)
lacrosse
soccer
softball
swimming
track
volleyball
wrestling
Additionally, there are some colleges that also offer athletic scholarships in other sports as well.
There are a lot of fee-based organizations that assist students in finding and securing athletic scholarships and grant in aids. Be aware that while many of them offer legitimate and valuable services, there are also many unscrupulous scam companies out there.